All perovskite tandem solar cells

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have gained increasing attention due to their inherent material compatibility, lightweight nature, and potential for low-cost, scalable fabrication. Unlike perovskite/silicon tandems, which involve integrating two fundamentally different materials (a crystalline silicon bottom cell and a perovskite top cell), all-perovskite tandems use two perovskite layers with tunable bandgaps. This simplifies the fabrication process and makes them a more cost-efficient option. Additionally, all-perovskite tandems can be deposited using low-temperature processes, enabling the production of flexible and lightweight modules—something not feasible with rigid silicon-based tandems.

From the perspective of space applications, particularly in low Earth orbit (LEO), weight, power-to-weight ratio, and radiation tolerance are critical performance metrics for solar technologies. All-perovskite tandem solar cells offer a significantly higher specific power (W/kg) compared to traditional silicon-based or even perovskite/silicon tandem cells due to their lightweight construction. Their tunable bandgaps can be optimized for the solar spectrum in space, enhancing energy yield per unit area. Moreover, recent studies have shown that certain perovskite compositions demonstrate inherent radiation hardness, making them more resilient in the harsh space environment. Their flexibility also allows integration onto deployable and curved surfaces, offering design versatility for small satellites and CubeSats. Collectively, these features make all-perovskite tandems especially appealing for next-generation space photovoltaics in LEO missions.

Related Publications

 Shah, SahilImpact of Ion Migration on the Performance and Stability of Perovskite-Based Tandem Solar Cells
Advanced Energy Materials 2024, 2400720
 Zanetta, AndreaVertically oriented low-dimensional perovskites for high-efficiency wide band gap perovskite solar cells
 Nature Communications 15.1 (2024): 9069
 Subbiah, Anand SelvinEfficient blade-coated perovskite/silicon tandems via interface engineering.
Joule (2024, in press)
 Aydin, ErkanRaising the bar for breakdown
Nature Energy (2024, in press)
 Pininti, Anil Reddy, et al.Resolving Scaling Issues in Self-Assembled Monolayer-Based Perovskite Solar Modules via Additive Engineering
Advanced Energy Materials 2024, 2403530
 Ahmed A. Said et al.Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics: Long-Term Stability through Interface Engineering
Energy Fuels 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
 Soto-Montero, Tatiana, et al.Single-source pulsed laser-deposited perovskite solar cells with enhanced performance via bulk and 2D passivation
 Joule (2024, in press) 
 Zandi, Soma, et al.Luminescence-Based Implied Voltage Imaging of Tandem Solar Cells Using Bandpass Filters
Small Methods 2025, 2401003.
 Ugur, EsmaEnhanced cation interaction in perovskites for efficient tandem solar cells with silicon
 Science 385.6708 (2024): adp1621
 Zhumagali, Shynggys, et al.Efficient Narrow Bandgap Pb-Sn Perovskite Solar Cells Through Self-Assembled Hole Transport Layer with Ionic Head.
 Adv. Energy Mater. 2025, 2404617.
 Merino, Luis Victor Torres, et al.Impact of the valence band energy alignment at the hole-collecting interface on the photostability of wide band-gap perovskite solar cells
Joule (2024, in press) 
 Allen, Thomas, et al.A Practical Efficiency Target for Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.
ACS Energy Lett. 2025, 10, 1, 238–245.
 Ossig, Christina, et al.Novel Detection Scheme for Temporal and Spectral X-Ray Optical Analysis: Study of Triple-Cation Perovskites
 PRX Energy 3.2 (2024): 023011
 Rodriguez-Garcia, Gonzalo, et al.Comparative Life Cycle Toxicity Assessment of Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics
ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2024, 12, 48, 17523–17530.
 Xu, Fuzong, et al.Four-Terminal Perovskite/Perovskite/Silicon Triple-Junction Tandem Solar Cells with over 30% Power Conversion Efficiency
ACS Energy Letters 9 (2024): 3501-3504

Involved Researchers

Erkan Aydin

Short Bio

Erkan Aydın earned his PhD from the Micro and Nanotechnology Program at TOBB University of Economics and Technology in 2016. Following this, he conducted postdoctoral research at KAUST for seven and a half years, where he contributed significantly to advancements in perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells. His work at KAUST resulted in several record-breaking efficiencies and made substantial contributions to the performance, stability enhancement, and scalability of tandem solar cells for industrial processes. In 2022, Dr. Aydın received the prestigious ERC Starting Grant for his project titled INPERSPACE. He now leads his team at LMU Munich.

ORCID | Google Scholar | Twitter | LinkedIn


Contact

Adress: Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.029, 81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77805
Email: erkan.aydin@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Anna Backeberg

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: anna.backeberg@campus.lmu.de

Research fields

Photoluminescence studies on FAPbI3-based solar cells

Jointly supervised by Aydin and Laquai Groups

Ali Buyruk

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: ali.buyruk@cup.lmu.de

Research fields

High-efficieny perovskite-based solar cells with enhanced thermomechanical stability

David Helminger

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.027
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77617
Email: davhepc@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Research fields

Wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells

Formerly a Visiting Student (Intern) in Aydin Group, and now Continuing to PhD at TUM

Rik Hooijer

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: rik.hooijer@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Research fields

2D/3D heterojunctions for efficient and stable multijunction solar cells

Jian Huang

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: jian.huang@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Research fields

Ultra-efficient perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells

Shaoke Liu

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: Shaoke.Liu@campus.lmu.de

Research fields

Self-assembled molecular monolayers

Formerly a F-Praktium Student in Aydin Group, and now Continuing to MSc at LMU

Kun Sun

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: kun.sun@ph.tum.de

Research fields

In-situ GIWAXS analysis of 2D perovskites for extraterrestial use of solar cells

Formerly a visiting student in Aydin Group, and now postdoctoral researcher at HZB.

Cem Yilmaz

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone +49 89 2180-77608
Email: cem.yilmaz@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Research fields

Thermomechanical analysis of multijunction solar cells

Hao Zhu

Butenandtstr. 5 - 13
Room E3.005
81377 München

Phone: +49 89 2180-77608
Email: hao.zhu@cup.uni-muenchen.de

Research fields

Ultra-efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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